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Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Canine hip dysplasia (CHD), often known as dog hip dysplasia, is a chronic hip condition that affects dogs of all ages. Most pet owners envision large, older dogs trying to get out of their beds when they think about hip issues. This is not always the case; even young, energetic canines can be diagnosed with the condition.

Hip dysplasia is a disorder that arises in dogs throughout their growing period. It causes hip joint instability, which causes dysfunction and discomfort.

The cartilage and bone of the hip begin to wear away as the dog develops. This causes arthritis, muscular atrophy, and decreased movement over time.

Susceptible breeds: 

Hip dysplasia is more common in large dogs, although it can also occur in smaller breeds. The following dog breeds are genetically prone to CHD:

  • Boxers
  • Australian Shepherd
  • German Shepherd
  • Pitbulls
  • Great Danes 
  • Schipperkes

Symptoms to look out for:

The most common clinical indications are weakness and discomfort in the back legs. The dog seems unsteady and is hesitant to get up from a sitting or reclining posture. Some dogs limp or are hesitant to climb stairs. These symptoms can be detected in puppies as young as a few months old, although they are most frequent in dogs aged one to two years. Dogs with mild hip dysplasia on radiographs (X-rays) may acquire minor arthritis without displaying clinical indications until they reach an advanced age. It is common for a dog to become symptomatic after years of slow bone degradation.

Can dogs survive hip dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is a chronic disease, yet it is not fatal. This means that dogs with hip dysplasia can survive to old age, albeit in agony.

Treatment

Hip dysplasia in dogs is incurable. However, numerous therapies have been shown to be beneficial in relieving pain in older dogs and preventing future injury in pups. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen are the most fundamental therapies, but they are also the most crucial.

  • Exercise

Make sure your dog maintains a healthy weight to avoid hip joint problems. Regular exercise will strengthen your muscles and keep them from degenerating.

Remember that too much activity can cause muscle and joint injury, so consult your veterinarian and manage accordingly.

  • Surgery

Surgery may be the best option for your dog in severe instances.

  • Orthopaedic Braces

If your dog or puppy is not a surgical candidate, there are several non-invasive, conservative care choices available. Canine hip braces give support and stability to dog joints, allowing for post-surgical rehabilitation or pain-free exercise. Braces come in a variety of sizes, so you can pick one that is ideal for your pet and provides optimum support.

How to prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

There is currently no recognised technique to prevent hip dysplasia in dogs. It appears to be a genetic trait, and many dogs are born with it, particularly huge and enormous breeds.

It is suggested that high-risk canines begin taking joint supplements as early as 3 months of age to guarantee optimal joint health.

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